This class provides advanced methods on Strings. It is ideally used with
using StringTools
and then acts as an extension
to the String
class.
If the first argument to any of the methods is null, the result is unspecified.
static winMetaCharacters:Array<Int>
Character codes of the characters that will be escaped by quoteWinArg(_, true)
.
static endsWith (s:String, end:String):Bool
Tells if the string s
ends with the string end
.
If end
is null
, the result is unspecified.
If end
is the empty String ""
, the result is true.
static inline fastCodeAt (s:String, index:Int):Int
Returns the character code at position index
of String s
, or an
end-of-file indicator at if position
equals s.length
.
This method is faster than String.charCodeAt()
on some platforms, but
the result is unspecified if index
is negative or greater than
s.length
.
End of file status can be checked by calling StringTools.isEof()
with
the returned value as argument.
This operation is not guaranteed to work if s
contains the \0
character.
static hex (n:Int, ?digits:Int):String
Encodes n
into a hexadecimal representation.
If digits
is specified, the resulting String is padded with "0" until
its length
equals digits
.
static htmlEscape (s:String, ?quotes:Bool):String
Escapes HTML special characters of the string s
.
The following replacements are made:
&
becomes &
;<
becomes <
;>
becomes >
;If quotes
is true, the following characters are also replaced:
"
becomes "
;'
becomes '
;static htmlUnescape (s:String):String
Unescapes HTML special characters of the string s
.
This is the inverse operation to htmlEscape, i.e. the following always
holds: htmlUnescape(htmlEscape(s)) == s
The replacements follow:
&
becomes &
<
becomes <
>
becomes >
"
becomes "
'
becomes '
static isSpace (s:String, pos:Int):Bool
Tells if the character in the string s
at position pos
is a space.
A character is considered to be a space character if its character code is 9,10,11,12,13 or 32.
If s
is the empty String ""
, or if pos is not a valid position within
s
, the result is false.
static lpad (s:String, c:String, l:Int):String
Concatenates c
to s
until s.length
is at least l
.
If c
is the empty String ""
or if l
does not exceed s.length
,
s
is returned unchanged.
If c.length
is 1, the resulting String length is exactly l
.
Otherwise the length may exceed l
.
If c
is null, the result is unspecified.
static ltrim (s:String):String
Removes leading space characters of s
.
This function internally calls isSpace()
to decide which characters to
remove.
If s
is the empty String ""
or consists only of space characters, the
result is the empty String ""
.
static quoteUnixArg (argument:String):String
Returns a String that can be used as a single command line argument on Unix. The input will be quoted, or escaped if necessary.
static quoteWinArg (argument:String, escapeMetaCharacters:Bool):String
Returns a String that can be used as a single command line argument on Windows. The input will be quoted, or escaped if necessary, such that the output will be parsed as a single argument using the rule specified in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms880421
Examples:
quoteWinArg("abc") == "abc";
quoteWinArg("ab c") == '"ab c"';
static replace (s:String, sub:String, by:String):String
Replace all occurrences of the String sub
in the String s
by the
String by
.
If sub
is the empty String ""
, by
is inserted after each character
of s
. If by
is also the empty String ""
, s
remains unchanged.
This is a convenience function for s.split(sub).join(by)
.
If sub
or by
are null, the result is unspecified.
static rpad (s:String, c:String, l:Int):String
Appends c
to s
until s.length
is at least l
.
If c
is the empty String ""
or if l
does not exceed s.length
,
s
is returned unchanged.
If c.length
is 1, the resulting String length is exactly l
.
Otherwise the length may exceed l
.
If c
is null, the result is unspecified.
static rtrim (s:String):String
Removes trailing space characters of s
.
This function internally calls isSpace()
to decide which characters to
remove.
If s
is the empty String ""
or consists only of space characters, the
result is the empty String ""
.
static startsWith (s:String, start:String):Bool
Tells if the string s
starts with the string start
.
If start
is null
, the result is unspecified.
If start
is the empty String ""
, the result is true.